pipe cross meaning in English
管子十字接头
十字管接头
十字接头，交接头
Examples
- Since it is difficult for the cable or beam model to consider the large deformation in the pipe crossing section , the fem analysis with shell element has been proposed to investigate the response of pipe . takada ( 2000 ) proposed a simplified design formula to obtaining the maximum strain in steel pipes based on the parametrical study using a beam - shell hybrid fem
现在的抗震规范和有关研究中，还很少有估计大变形时管子内的应力应变的方法，虽然2000年高田至郎等人基于壳有限元模型的参数研究提出了设计用的简化计算公式，但在他们的分析模型中存在一些问题有待改进。 - The preferences are analyzed , pipe ’ s parameters such as depth , thickness , pipe diameter , and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types , internal friction angle , pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types , fault throw , fault drop , fault - pipe angle , mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force , linear displacement load , seismic load and seismic wave . some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault , pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow , and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected . avoid the site where fault moves severe , and select suitable pipe - fault angle
在有限元三维模型建立中考虑的因素有:管道自身参数如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管径、管道材料等;岩土材料参数如土体类型、岩土的内摩擦角、管土相互作用等;断层考虑有断层类型,断层断距,断层错动距离,断层与管道的交角,断层材料的考虑等;荷载分别考虑静荷载,动荷载,其中动荷载包括线性位移加载、地震力加载和地震波加载等。